Umrah artinya berkunjung atau berziarah. Setiap orang yang melakukan ibadah haji wajib melakukan umrah, yaitu perbuatan ibadah y
Umrah artinya berkunjung atau berziarah. Setiap orang yang melakukan ibadah haji wajib melakukan umrah, yaitu perbuatan ibadah yang merupakan kesatuan dari ibadah haji. Pelaksanaan umrah ini didasarkan pada firman Allah SWT dalam surat Al-Baqarah: 196 yang artinya `Dan sempurnakanlah ibadah haji dan umrah karena Allah...`
Mengenai hukum umrah, ada beberapa perbedaan pendapat. Menurut Imam Syafi`i hukumnya wajib. Menurut Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Hanafi hukumnya sunah mu`akkad (sunah yang dipentingkan).
Umrah diwajibkan bagi setiap muslim hanya 1 kali saja, tetapi banyak melakukan umrah juga disukai, terlebih jika dilakukan di bulan Ramadhan. Hal ini didasarkan pada hadist Nabi SAW yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Muslim yang artinya `Umrah di dalam bulan Ramadhan itu sama dengan melakukan haji sekali`.
Pelaksanaan umrah
Tata cara pelaksanaan ibadah umrah adalah: mandi, berwudhu, memakai pakaian ihram di mîqât, shalat sunah ihram 2 rakaat, niat umrah dan membaca Labbaik Allâhumma `umrat(an) (Aku datang memenuhi panggilan-Mu ya Allah, untuk umrah), membaca talbiah serta doa, memasuki Masjidil Haram, tawaf, sa`i, dan tahalul.
Tahapan Umrah
1. Berangkat menuju Miqat
2. Berpakaian dan berniat Ihram di Miqat (Tempat Miqat, al : Bier Ali, Ji`ronah,Tan`im, dsb)
3. Shalat sunat ihram 2 rakaat jika memungkinkan
4. Melafazhkan niat Umroh : Labbaik Allahuma Umrotan
5. Teruskan perjalanan ke Mekah, dengan membaca Talbiah sebanyak-banyaknya dan mematuhi larangan saat ihram
6. Melakukan Tawaf sebanyak 7 putaran
7. Melakukan Sa`i antara Bukit Safa - Bukit Marwah sebanyak 7 kali
8. Tahallul (menggunting rambut)
9. Ibadah Umroh selesai
Syarat, Rukun, dan Wajib Umrah
Syarat untuk melakukan umrah adalah sama dengan syarat dalam melakukan ibadah haji. Adapun rukun umrah adalah:
1. Ihram
2. Tawaf
3. Sa`i
4. Mencukur rambut kepala atau memotongnya
5. Tertib, dilaksanakan secara berurutan
Sementara itu wajib umrah hanya satu, yaitu ihram dari mîqât.
Larangan dalam Umrah
Hal-hal yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh orang yang sudah memakai pakaian ihram dan sudah berniat melakukan ibadah haji/umrah adalah:
1. Melakukan hubungan seksual atau apa pun yang dapat mengarah pada perbuatan hubungan seksual
2. Melakukan perbuatan tercela dan maksiat
3. Bertengkar dengan orang lain
4. Memakai pakaian yang berjahit (bagi laki-laki)
5. Memakai wangi-wangian
6. Memakai khuff (kaus kaki atau sepatu yang menutup mata kaki)
7. Melakukan akad nikah
8. Memotong kuku
9. Mencukur atau mencabut rambut
10. Memakai pakaian yang dicelup yang mempunyai bau harum
11. Membunuh binatang buruan
12. Memakan daging binatang buruan
Sumber : http://mihrabqolbi.com
Baca Artikel Lainnya : PENGETAHUAN UMUM TENTANG IBADAH HAJI
saco-indonesia.com, Satu rumah di Perumahan Mega Sentul Blok Alamada Jl. Aster, RT.002/08, Desa Pasir Laja, Kecamatan Suka
saco-indonesia.com, Satu rumah di Perumahan Mega Sentul Blok Alamada Jl. Aster, RT.002/08, Desa Pasir Laja, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Rabu malam telah digerebek oleh Tim Densus 88 Anti Teror. Dalam penggrebekan tersebut seorang anggota yang terduga teroris jaringan Abu Roban telah diamankan bersama tiga penghuni lainnya
Terduga teroris itu Saduloh Rojak yang berusia 40 tahun, sebagai pemilik rumah, sedangkan tiga lainnya Sibgotulloh,19, Achmad Jayabrata,22, dan Sayan Hibatulloh,19 adalah tamunya saat penggerebekan berlangsung. Selain itu tim Densus juga telah menyita cairan bahan kimia seember seberat 25 kg, pistol air softgun, senjata tajam dan senjata yang berbentuk pulpen serta sejumlah buku jihad.
Ketua RW 08 Desa Pasir Laja Nurrahman, telah mengatakan tidak ada perlawanan saat penggerebekan. terjadi “Sekitar pkl.18:30, lima anggota Densus 88 tersebut datang ke rumah saya dan meyerahkan surat izin penangkapan di Blok Alamada Jl. Aster,” katanya.
Menurutnya, penggrebekan tersebut telah berlangung sangat cepat dan Tim Densus telah membawa sejumlah barang bukti dari rumah Saduloh Rojak. “Usai mengerebek rumah Saduloh di Blok Alamada, Tim Densus juga telah menggerebek rumah istri keduanya di RT.003/05 di perumahan yang sama. Tim Densus juga sempat memeriksa Ny. Sifa, istri pertama Saduloh,” katanya.
Dia juga telah menyebutkan, selama ini Saduloh juga jarang bergaul, tapi rajin salat di majid di dalam kompleks. “Tapi belakangan ini dia jarang salat ke masjid. Kami tidak tahu pasti pekerjaanya, dia juga sering berangkat kerja pagi, siang dan malam. Tidak seperti pegawai biasa yang berangkat pagi dan pulang sore atau malam,” katanya.
Editor : Dian Sukmawati
Hockey is not exactly known as a city game, but played on roller skates, it once held sway as the sport of choice in many New York neighborhoods.
“City kids had no rinks, no ice, but they would do anything to play hockey,” said Edward Moffett, former director of the Long Island City Y.M.C.A. Roller Hockey League, in Queens, whose games were played in city playgrounds going back to the 1940s.
From the 1960s through the 1980s, the league had more than 60 teams, he said. Players included the Mullen brothers of Hell’s Kitchen and Dan Dorion of Astoria, Queens, who would later play on ice for the National Hockey League.
One street legend from the heyday of New York roller hockey was Craig Allen, who lived in the Woodside Houses projects and became one of the city’s hardest hitters and top scorers.
“Craig was a warrior, one of the best roller hockey players in the city in the ’70s,” said Dave Garmendia, 60, a retired New York police officer who grew up playing with Mr. Allen. “His teammates loved him and his opponents feared him.”
Young Craig took up hockey on the streets of Queens in the 1960s, playing pickup games between sewer covers, wearing steel-wheeled skates clamped onto school shoes and using a roll of electrical tape as the puck.
His skill and ferocity drew attention, Mr. Garmendia said, but so did his skin color. He was black, in a sport made up almost entirely by white players.
“Roller hockey was a white kid’s game, plain and simple, but Craig broke the color barrier,” Mr. Garmendia said. “We used to say Craig did more for race relations than the N.A.A.C.P.”
Mr. Allen went on to coach and referee roller hockey in New York before moving several years ago to South Carolina. But he continued to organize an annual alumni game at Dutch Kills Playground in Long Island City, the same site that held the local championship games.
The reunion this year was on Saturday, but Mr. Allen never made it. On April 26, just before boarding the bus to New York, he died of an asthma attack at age 61.
Word of his death spread rapidly among hundreds of his old hockey colleagues who resolved to continue with the event, now renamed the Craig Allen Memorial Roller Hockey Reunion.
The turnout on Saturday was the largest ever, with players pulling on their old equipment, choosing sides and taking once again to the rink of cracked blacktop with faded lines and circles. They wore no helmets, although one player wore a fedora.
Another, Vinnie Juliano, 77, of Long Island City, wore his hearing aids, along with his 50-year-old taped-up quads, or four-wheeled skates with a leather boot. Many players here never converted to in-line skates, and neither did Mr. Allen, whose photograph appeared on a poster hanging behind the players’ bench.
“I’m seeing people walking by wondering why all these rusty, grizzly old guys are here playing hockey,” one player, Tommy Dominguez, said. “We’re here for Craig, and let me tell you, these old guys still play hard.”
Everyone seemed to have a Craig Allen story, from his earliest teams at Public School 151 to the Bryant Rangers, the Woodside Wings, the Woodside Blues and more.
Mr. Allen, who became a yellow-cab driver, was always recruiting new talent. He gained the nickname Cabby for his habit of stopping at playgrounds all over the city to scout players.
Teams were organized around neighborhoods and churches, and often sponsored by local bars. Mr. Allen, for one, played for bars, including Garry Owen’s and on the Fiddler’s Green Jokers team in Inwood, Manhattan.
Play was tough and fights were frequent.
“We were basically street gangs on skates,” said Steve Rogg, 56, a mail clerk who grew up in Jackson Heights, Queens, and who on Saturday wore his Riedell Classic quads from 1972. “If another team caught up with you the night before a game, they tossed you a beating so you couldn’t play the next day.”
Mr. Garmendia said Mr. Allen’s skin color provoked many fights.
“When we’d go to some ignorant neighborhoods, a lot of players would use slurs,” Mr. Garmendia said, recalling a game in Ozone Park, Queens, where local fans parked motorcycles in a lineup next to the blacktop and taunted Mr. Allen. Mr. Garmendia said he checked a player into the motorcycles, “and the bikes went down like dominoes, which started a serious brawl.”
A group of fans at a game in Brooklyn once stuck a pole through the rink fence as Mr. Allen skated by and broke his jaw, Mr. Garmendia said, adding that carloads of reinforcements soon arrived to defend Mr. Allen.
And at another racially incited brawl, the police responded with six patrol cars and a helicopter.
Before play began on Saturday, the players gathered at center rink to honor Mr. Allen. Billy Barnwell, 59, of Woodside, recalled once how an all-white, all-star squad snubbed Mr. Allen by playing him third string. He scored seven goals in the first game and made first string immediately.
“He’d always hear racial stuff before the game, and I’d ask him, ‘How do you put up with that?’” Mr. Barnwell recalled. “Craig would say, ‘We’ll take care of it,’ and by the end of the game, he’d win guys over. They’d say, ‘This guy’s good.’”