Agen Perjalanan Umroh 2015 Hubungi 021-9929-2337 atau 0821-2406-5740 Alhijaz Indowisata adalah perusahaan swasta nasional yang bergerak di bidang tour dan travel. Nama Alhijaz terinspirasi dari istilah dua kota suci bagi umat islam pada zaman nabi Muhammad saw. yaitu Makkah dan Madinah. Dua kota yang penuh berkah sehingga diharapkan menular dalam kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan Indowisata merupakan akronim dari kata indo yang berarti negara Indonesia dan wisata yang menjadi fokus usaha bisnis kami.
Agen Perjalanan Umroh 2015 Alhijaz Indowisata didirikan oleh Bapak H. Abdullah Djakfar Muksen pada tahun 2010. Merangkak dari kecil namun pasti, alhijaz berkembang pesat dari mulai penjualan tiket maskapai penerbangan domestik dan luar negeri, tour domestik hingga mengembangkan ke layanan jasa umrah dan haji khusus. Tak hanya itu, pada tahun 2011 Alhijaz kembali membuka divisi baru yaitu provider visa umrah yang bekerja sama dengan muassasah arab saudi. Sebagai komitmen legalitas perusahaan dalam melayani pelanggan dan jamaah secara aman dan profesional, saat ini perusahaan telah mengantongi izin resmi dari pemerintah melalui kementrian pariwisata, lalu izin haji khusus dan umrah dari kementrian agama. Selain itu perusahaan juga tergabung dalam komunitas organisasi travel nasional seperti Asita, komunitas penyelenggara umrah dan haji khusus yaitu HIMPUH dan organisasi internasional yaitu IATA.
Pengecatan badan kapal juga dapat dilakukan dengan kuas cat, roller maupun unit semprot cat sesuai dengan tingkat daerah kesulit
Pengecatan badan kapal juga dapat dilakukan dengan kuas cat, roller maupun unit semprot cat sesuai dengan tingkat daerah kesulitan pengecatan. Jenis cat yang digunakan adalah : cat dasar, cat AC ( anti corrosive/anti karat ) dan cat AF ( anti folling/anti binatang atau tumbuhan laut ). Pengecatan dilakukan setelah badan kapal selesai diblasting. Sebelum dicat, badan kapal harus benar-benar bersih dari debu atau sejenisnya. Karena apabila masih ada debu yang menempel kemudian dicat akan dapat menimbulkan kondensasi yang lama kelamaan akan menyebabkan munculnya blistering ( lubang-lubang kecil karena catnya terkelupas ). Badan kapal dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu bagian bottom ( bagian yang tercelup air), bottop, dan bagian top side. Urutan pengerjaan coating pada masing – masing bagian berbeda-beda.
Untuk bagian bottom urutannya, yaitu :
- Pembersihan binatang laut yang menempel pada badan kapal dengan cara di scrub.
- Setelah itu badan kapal dicuci menggunakan air tawar dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengurangi kadar garam.
- Kemudian dilakukan sand blasting. Sand blasting ini dibedakan telah menjadi 2 yaitu full blast dan sweep spot. Full blast semua pelat di blasting sampai cat pada pelat terkelupas, sedangkan sweep spot di blasting hanya pada bagian yang berkarat dan bagian yang tidak berkarat cukup di sweep saja. Untuk proses sweep spot lapisan AC (Anti Corrosion ) pada cat sebelumnya harus terkelupas agar cat primer bisa menempel pada pelat.
- Setelah dilakukan blasting langkah selanjutnya adalah pengecetan pada badan kapal dengan cat primer atau disebut lapisan AC ( Anti corrosion ) lapis pertama dengan ketebalan kurang lebih 150 mikron.
- Setelah itu dicat dengan menggunakan sealer atau disebut lapisan AC lapis ke dua dengan ketebalan kurang lebih 100 mikron.
- Kemudian di cat dengan AF ( Anti Foulling ) lapis pertama
- Langkah terakhir adalah pemberian AF ( Anti Foulling ) lapis kedua. Pemberian Anti folling ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi binatang laut yang menempel pada badan kapal.
Untuk pengecatan pada bagian boottop, langkah-langkahnya sama dengan pengecatan pada bagian bottom. Dalam pengecatan, daerah ini juga merupakan daerah yang kritis karena pada daerah ini kadang tercelup air ( saat muatan penuh ) dan kadang tidak tercelup air ( saat muatan kosong ), jadi pemberian AFnya tidak konvensional melainkan menggunakan self polishing. Sedangkan pada bagian top side langkah-langkahnya juga sama, namun pada daerah ini tidak perlu di cat AF karena pada bagian ini tidak tercelup air.
Hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam coating :
- Campuran cat.
Campuran cat menggunakan 2 komponen yaitu base (cat itu sendiri) dan pengeras, namun ada juga yang menggunakan satu komponen ( rubber )
- Interval antara langkah satu dengan langkah berikutnya antara 4 jam – 3 hari.
- Kelembaban.
Batas maksimal kelembaban kurang lebih 85%
- Dry – wet
- Suhu pelat
- Suhu udara
- Dew point ( selisih antara suhu pelat dengan suhu udara ) maksimal 3o C
- Tekanan ideal yang digunakan kurang lebih 7,5 kg/cm3
- Tebal pengecatan minimal 400 mikron (dengan alat ukur elcometer)
TEMPAT WISATA CURUG LUHUR
Bogor ternyata tidak hanya terkenal dengan Kebun Raya Bogor nya. Kota hujan di Jawa Barat ini telah memiliki objek wisata berupa
Bogor ternyata tidak hanya terkenal dengan Kebun Raya Bogor nya. Kota hujan di Jawa Barat ini telah memiliki objek wisata berupa air terjun yang sangat indah. Salah satu tempat wisata tersebut adalah Air Terjun Curug Luhur.
Curug Luhur telah terletak di Desa Gunung Malang, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tepatnya di sebelah kanan jalan raya kawasan Bogor - Gunung Salak Endah. Kawasan wisata Curug Luhur telah dikelola oleh swasta sehingga tiket masuknya agak mahal sekitar Rp 30 ribu per orang.
air terjun curug luhur bogor
Curug Luhur
Kawasan wisata Curug Luhur ini memang telah menawarkan keindahan dan kenyamanan dalam berlibur. Keindahan alam berupa air terjun yang mempesona dipadukan dengan beberapa fasilitas yang ada, membuat tempat ini sangat cocok untuk sobat melepas lelah dalam kesibukan kerja.
air terjun curug luhur
Suasana Kawasan Wisata Curug Luhur
Curug Luhur juga merupakan air terjun yang telah memiliki ketinggian sekitar 62 meter. Sebenarnya Curug Luhur cuma ada satu buah air terjun saja dengan aliran air yang sangat deras. Namun saat ini di sebelah kiri air terjun utama terdapat air terjun kecil dengan ketinggian yang hampir sama yang sengaja dibuat oleh penduduk setempat.
Pengunjung disarankan untuk tidak berenang di kolam penampung air terjun tersebut karena memang kolam ini telah memiliki kedalaman sampai 7 meter dan memiliki pusaran arus yang sangat kuat dan pernah memakan korban jiwa.
air terjun curug luhur
Waterboom
Bila ingin berenang, pengunjung bisa memanfaatkan kolam renang atau waterboom yang sengaja disiapkan oleh pihak pengelola kawasan wisata ini. Disini juga terdapat kolam renang untuk dewasa dan anak-anak jadi jangan kuatir bagi yang membawa putra-putri tercinta.
air terjun curug luhur bogor
Air Terjun Mini
Tidak jauh dari air terjun utama terdapat deretan air yang mengalir deras pada dinding tanah setinggi sekitar 2 meter yang biasanya digunakan oleh pengunjung untuk membasuh tangan dan tubuh karena airnya sangat segar dan dingin.
Kawasan wisata Curug Luhur ini memang nyaman dan asri. Rindangnya pepohonan hijau dan derasnya air terjun Curug Luhur membuat siapa saja betah berlama-lama disini. Apalagi dengan beberapa fasilitas pendukung yang ada seperti restoran, kolam renang, toilet, warung kecil, musholla, dan lain-lain.
Untuk menuju ke lokasi wisata ini cukup mudah. Ada 2 jalur atau rute yang bisa dipilih yaitu :
Dari Bogor - Bogor Trade Mall (BTM) - Ciapus - Curug Luhur
Dari Bogor ke arah Leuwiliang - Ciampea - ke arah Gunung Salah Endah - Tenjolaya - Curug Luhur
Jadi bila sobat berencana ke kawasan wisata Curug Luhur, bawalah pakaian renang, agar liburan sobat disini lebih menyenangkan dan jangan lupa membawa pasangan atau buah hati sobat.
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Top News China’s Intents Are Questioned as It Builds in Antarctica
HOBART, Tasmania — Few places seem out of reach for China’s leader, Xi Jinping, who has traveled from European capitals to obscure Pacific and Caribbean islands in pursuit of his nation’s strategic interests.
So perhaps it was not surprising when he turned up last fall in this city on the edge of the Southern Ocean to put down a long-distance marker in another faraway region, Antarctica, 2,000 miles south of this Australian port.
Standing on the deck of an icebreaker that ferries Chinese scientists from this last stop before the frozen continent, Mr. Xi pledged that China would continue to expand in one of the few places on earth that remain unexploited by humans.
He signed a five-year accord with the Australian government that allows Chinese vessels and, in the future, aircraft to resupply for fuel and food before heading south. That will help secure easier access to a region that is believed to have vast oil and mineral resources; huge quantities of high-protein sea life; and for times of possible future dire need, fresh water contained in icebergs.
It was not until 1985, about seven decades after Robert Scott and Roald Amundsen raced to the South Pole, that a team representing Beijing hoisted the Chinese flag over the nation’s first Antarctic research base, the Great Wall Station on King George Island.
But now China seems determined to catch up. As it has bolstered spending on Antarctic research, and as the early explorers, especially the United States and Australia, confront stagnant budgets, there is growing concern about its intentions.
China’s operations on the continent — it opened its fourth research station last year, chose a site for a fifth, and is investing in a second icebreaker and new ice-capable planes and helicopters — are already the fastest growing of the 52 signatories to the Antarctic Treaty. That gentlemen’s agreement reached in 1959 bans military activity on the continent and aims to preserve it as one of the world’s last wildernesses; a related pact prohibits mining.
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But Mr. Xi’s visit was another sign that China is positioning itself to take advantage of the continent’s resource potential when the treaty expires in 2048 — or in the event that it is ripped up before, Chinese and Australian experts say.
“So far, our research is natural-science based, but we know there is more and more concern about resource security,” said Yang Huigen, director general of the Polar Research Institute of China, who accompanied Mr. Xi last November on his visit to Hobart and stood with him on the icebreaker, Xue Long, or Snow Dragon.
With that in mind, the polar institute recently opened a new division devoted to the study of resources, law, geopolitics and governance in Antarctica and the Arctic, Mr. Yang said.
Australia, a strategic ally of the United States that has strong economic relations with China, is watching China’s buildup in the Antarctic with a mix of gratitude — China’s presence offers support for Australia’s Antarctic science program, which is short of cash — and wariness.
“We should have no illusions about the deeper agenda — one that has not even been agreed to by Chinese scientists but is driven by Xi, and most likely his successors,” said Peter Jennings, executive director of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute and a former senior official in the Australian Department of Defense.
“This is part of a broader pattern of a mercantilist approach all around the world,” Mr. Jennings added. “A big driver of Chinese policy is to secure long-term energy supply and food supply.”
That approach was evident last month when a large Chinese agriculture enterprise announced an expansion of its fishing operations around Antarctica to catch more krill — small, protein-rich crustaceans that are abundant in Antarctic waters.
“The Antarctic is a treasure house for all human beings, and China should go there and share,” Liu Shenli, the chairman of the China National Agricultural Development Group, told China Daily, a state-owned newspaper. China would aim to fish up to two million tons of krill a year, he said, a substantial increase from what it currently harvests.
Because sovereignty over Antarctica is unclear, nations have sought to strengthen their claims over the ice-covered land by building research bases and naming geographic features. China’s fifth station will put it within reach of the six American facilities, and ahead of Australia’s three.
Chinese mappers have also given Chinese names to more than 300 sites, compared with the thousands of locations on the continent with English names.
In the unspoken competition for Antarctica’s future, scientific achievement can also translate into influence. Chinese scientists are driving to be the first to drill and recover an ice core containing tiny air bubbles that provide a record of climate change stretching as far back as 1.5 million years. It is an expensive and delicate effort at which others, including the European Union and Australia, have failed.
In a breakthrough a decade ago, European scientists extracted an ice core nearly two miles long that revealed 800,000 years of climate history. But finding an ice core going back further would allow scientists to examine a change in the earth’s climate cycles believed to have occurred 900,000 to 1.2 million years ago.
China is betting it has found the best location to drill, at an area called Dome A, or Dome Argus, the highest point on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Though it is considered one of the coldest places on the planet, with temperatures of 130 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, a Chinese expedition explored the area in 2005 and established a research station in 2009.
“The international community has drilled in lots of places, but no luck so far,” said Xiao Cunde, a member of the first party to reach the site and the deputy director of the Institute for Climate Change at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. “We think at Dome A we will have a straight shot at the one-million-year ice core.”
Mr. Xiao said China had already begun drilling and hoped to find what scientists are looking for in four to five years.
To support its Antarctic aspirations, China is building a sophisticated $300 million icebreaker that is expected to be ready in a few years, said Xia Limin, deputy director of the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration in Beijing. It has also bought a high-tech fixed-wing aircraft, outfitted in the United States, for taking sensitive scientific soundings from the ice.
China has chosen the site for its fifth research station at Inexpressible Island, named by a group of British explorers who were stranded at the desolate site in 1912 and survived the winter by excavating a small ice cave.
Mr. Xia said the inhospitable spot was ideal because China did not have a presence in that part of Antarctica, and because the rocky site did not have much snow, making it relatively cheap to build there.
Anne-Marie Brady, a professor of political science at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand and the author of a soon-to-be-released book, “China as a Polar Great Power,” said Chinese scientists also believed they had a good chance of finding mineral and energy resources near the site.
“China is playing a long game in Antarctica and keeping other states guessing about its true intentions and interests are part of its poker hand,” she said. But she noted that China’s interest in finding minerals was presented “loud and clear to domestic audiences” as the main reason it was investing in Antarctica.
Because commercial drilling is banned, estimates of energy and mineral resources in Antarctica rely on remote sensing data and comparisons with similar geological environments elsewhere, said Millard F. Coffin, executive director of the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies in Hobart.
But the difficulty of extraction in such severe conditions and uncertainty about future commodity prices make it unlikely that China or any country would defy the ban on mining anytime soon.
Tourism, however, is already booming. Travelers from China are still a relatively small contingent in the Antarctic compared with the more than 13,000 Americans who visited in 2013, and as yet there are no licensed Chinese tour operators.
But that is about to change, said Anthony Bergin, deputy director of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. “I understand very soon there will be Chinese tourists on Chinese vessels with all-Chinese crew in the Antarctic,” he said.